Seemingly identical word-groups are found to be motivated or non-motivated depending on their semantic interpretation.Į.g. But the degree of motivation is higher in “old man” The degree of motivation can be different (complete motivation, lack of motivation, intermediate cases).Į.g “old man” and “old boy” – both are motivated lexically and structurally. In these groups the constituents do not possess at least synchronically the denotational meaning found in the same words outside these groups (to be more exact do not possess any individual lexical meaning of their own). heavy weight, to take lessons – are motivated while structurally identical word-groups red-tape (бюрократизм), to take place – are lexically Word-groups are lexically motivated if the combined lexical meaning of the group is clear from the meaning of their components.Į.g. Word-groups like separate words may also be analyzed from the point of view of their motivation. The lexical valency of correlated words in different languages is not identical. The aptness of a word to appear in various combinations is described as its lexical valency or collocability. the noun “question” is often combined with such adjectives as vital, pressing, urgent, disputable, delicate etc. Words are used in certain lexical context, i.e.
#1932 2 WORD PHRASES FREE#
Word-groups of this type are defined as free word-groups or phrases. a week ago, men of wisdom, take lessons, kind of people) seem to possess greater semantic and structural independence.
The component members in other word-groups (e.g. Such word-groups are usually described as set phrases and they are studied by the branch of lexicology which is called phraseology.
at last, point of view, by means of, take place) seem to be functionally and semantically inseparable. These set expressions are extremely variegated structurally, functionally, semantically and stylistically. Alongside with separate words speakers use larger blocks consisting of more than one word yet functioning as one word.
0 kommentar(er)
