If they are pursuing something higher than an undergraduate degree, the designation usually refers to what year of study they are in since entering Graduate studies (i.e. When referred to as a grade, school years are usually referred to by their cardinal number ("Grade Three").Īt the post-secondary level in (Anglophone) Canada, a student is usually referred to by the year of study they are in (i.e. In Canada, schooling officially begins at Kindergarten (or Maternelle in Quebec), followed by grades, with some variations for certain levels in certain provinces/territories. The educational stages in Brazil are divided as follows: In Brazil, after the name of the grade one may use the names "série" (series) or "ano" (year). It also serves to develop consciousness for choosing future professions. Basic education is designed to provide the necessary minimum knowledge for the exercise of citizenship. In Brazil, there are three levels of basic education: "Educação Infantil" (preschool), "Ensino Fundamental" (primary school) and "Ensino Médio" (high school), which are generally completed by age eighteen.
In the Northern Territory (NT), primary school is Transition/years 1–6, middle school is years 7–9, and high school or Senior Secondary is years 10–12 (see table below). In the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), primary school is Kindergarten/years 1–6, high school is years 7–10, and college or Senior Secondary is years 11 & 12 (see table below). In New South Wales (NSW), Western Australia (WA), South Australia (SA), Victoria (VIC) and Queensland (QLD) and Tasmania (TAS) primary school is Kindergarten (NSW)/Pre-primary (WA)/Reception (SA)/Prep (VIC, QLD & TAS) and Years 1–6, and secondary school, Years 7–12 (see table below). The years are numbered from "Kindergarten" to 12. In Australia, children undergo thirteen years of formal education (plus non-compulsory preschool or kindergarten), usually starting at age 4, 5 or 6, and finishing at age 17, 18 or 19. These certifications are not typically restricted by age, but rather by demonstrated ability.
1ST GRADE LEVEL WORDS SERIES
Instead, students ages 4 through 18 are intermingled in a democratic educational system, relying on a series of certifications to use equipment that may require specialized knowledge or safety procedures. Sudbury schools do not use formal grade levels or educational stages. The following table introduces the main concepts, although terms and ages may vary in different places:įor additional ISCED stages of education, see ISCED.Īlternative organisational structures Sudbury schools Higher education or vocational education.Secondary education at secondary school or high school, and sometimes in the latter years of middle school.Primary education at primary school or elementary school, and sometimes in the early years of middle school.Early childhood education at preschool, nursery school, or kindergarten (outside the U.S.Organization Įducation during childhood and early adulthood is typically provided through either a two- or three-stage system of childhood school, followed by additional stages of higher education or vocational education for those who continue their formal education:
UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of country-specific education systems and their stages. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) recognizes nine levels of education in its International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) system (from Level 0 (pre-primary education) through Level 8 (doctoral)).
3.32.1 Comparison of American and British EnglishĮducational stages are subdivisions of formal learning, typically covering early childhood education, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education.3.31.1 England, Wales and Northern Ireland.3.5.1 Grade structure by province/territory.2 Alternative organisational structures.
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